Difference Between

Difference Between Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance

Nex Virox Team
Written byNex Virox Team
Editorial Team
Varshal Nirbhavane
Senior SEO & Organic Growth Professional · 5+ years
21 min read
Quick answer

The main difference between Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance is that term covers you for a set period, while permanent covers your entire life. Term Life Insurance is temporary coverage with fixed premiums for 10–30 years, while Permanent Life Insurance is lifelong coverage that builds cash value you can borrow against.

Key takeaways

  • Core distinction: Term life insurance provides coverage for a set period, while permanent life insurance lasts your entire lifetime.
  • How each works: Term life insurance offers pure death benefit protection only, whereas permanent life insurance builds cash value over time.
  • Cost difference: Term life insurance premiums are significantly lower, often 5 to 15 times cheaper than comparable permanent life insurance coverage.
  • Best-fit use case: Term life insurance suits temporary needs like mortgage protection, while permanent life insurance fits lifelong obligations or estate planning goals.
  • Common decision mistake: Buyers often choose permanent life insurance for investment returns, but term life insurance plus separate investing usually yields better results.

Difference Between Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance: Comparison Table

AspectTerm Life InsurancePermanent Life Insurance
DefinitionPays a death benefit only if you die during a fixed period, typically 10 to 30 years.Provides lifelong coverage that remains active as long as premiums are paid.
PurposeProtects temporary financial obligations like a mortgage, child-rearing years, or income replacement.Builds a lasting estate, funds final expenses, or transfers wealth to heirs tax-efficiently.
Core MechanismPure death protection with no savings component; premiums cover mortality risk and insurer costs only.Combines a death benefit with a cash value account that grows on a tax-deferred basis.
Coverage DurationEnds abruptly at the end of the chosen term, often at age 50, 60, or 65.Continues for your whole life, typically until age 100 or 121 depending on the policy.
Premium StructureLevel premiums stay fixed for the entire term, then rise sharply if you renew annually.Level premiums remain fixed for life with whole life; universal life premiums can flex.
Initial CostLowest entry price; a healthy 35-year-old might pay a few hundred dollars per year for $500,000.Costs 5 to 15 times more than term for the same face amount at the same age.
Long-Term CostTotal paid over 30 years is far less than permanent, but coverage ends with no value.Higher lifetime outlay, yet a portion returns as cash value or a paid-up policy.
Cash Value GrowthAccumulates zero cash value; every premium dollar buys pure insurance protection only.Grows at a guaranteed rate for whole life or at current index rates for indexed universal life.
Premium AffordabilityAllows a young family to buy high coverage amounts without straining a monthly budget.Requires substantial disposable income; lapses if you cannot sustain the higher payments.
Death Benefit SizeDelivers a large benefit per premium dollar, maximizing protection during working years.Provides a smaller benefit per dollar because part of each premium funds cash value.
Policy RenewalRenewal at term end triggers steep age-based rate increases, often making continuation unaffordable.No renewal needed; coverage stays active automatically without new underwriting.
Conversion OptionMost term policies allow conversion to permanent without a medical exam before a stated age.Not applicable; permanent coverage already includes the lifelong protection feature.
Underwriting SpeedApproval often takes days to weeks; simplified issue term can skip the medical exam entirely.Underwriting takes longer due to larger face amounts and cash value funding checks.
Medical ExamMany term policies require a paramedical exam, though no-exam options exist up to certain limits.Full medical underwriting is standard, especially for high face amounts over $1 million.
Policy Lapse RiskLapses only if you miss premiums; no cash value exists to keep coverage alive temporarily.Cash value can pay premiums automatically during a financial hardship, preventing lapse.
Tax TreatmentDeath benefits pass to beneficiaries income-tax-free under Internal Revenue Code Section 101(a).Cash value grows tax-deferred; loans are tax-free if the policy stays in force.
Loan FeatureNo borrowing capacity exists because the policy holds no cash value to collateralize.Policyholders can borrow against cash value at interest rates specified in the contract.
Surrender ValueHas zero surrender value; cancelling the policy returns nothing to the policyholder.Surrendering returns the accumulated cash value minus any surrender charges in early years.
Dividend EligibilityTerm policies never pay dividends because they hold no participating cash value account.Mutual company whole life policies may pay annual dividends that increase cash value.
Rider FlexibilityCommon riders include waiver of premium, accidental death, and child term riders.Adds long-term care, accelerated death benefit, and paid-up additions riders for customization.
Premium Payment PeriodPayments stop at term end; coverage also stops unless you convert or renew at higher rates.Limited-pay options allow 10, 20, or 30-year payment schedules with lifelong coverage.
Coverage AdjustabilityFace amount is fixed; decreasing term lowers the benefit according to a scheduled table.Universal life allows face amount increases or decreases subject to insurability and cost.
Inflation ProtectionFixed death benefit loses purchasing power over decades unless you buy an increasing term rider.Cash value growth can offset inflation, and paid-up additions raise the death benefit.
Policy OwnershipTypically owned by the insured individual or placed in an irrevocable life insurance trust.Often owned by trusts or businesses for estate planning and key-person coverage strategies.
AvailabilitySold by virtually every major carrier; term is the most widely purchased life insurance product.Offered by most mutual and stock insurers, with whole life and universal life variations.
Typical BuyersParents aged 25 to 45 seeking income replacement and mortgage protection on a budget.High-income professionals, business owners, and retirees seeking tax-advantaged savings.
ComplexitySimple to understand; one decision on term length and face amount covers most needs.Complex products with cash value illustrations, premium modes, and non-guaranteed elements.
GuaranteesGuarantees only the death benefit and level premium for the stated term period.Guarantees lifelong coverage, minimum cash value growth, and a fixed death benefit.
Estate PlanningProvides temporary liquidity for a specific obligation but does not build an estate asset.Serves as a permanent estate asset that can fund trusts, charities, or heirs at death.
Policy MaturityNo maturity event; the contract simply expires at the end of the selected term.Matures at age 100 or 121, paying the face amount to the owner as a living benefit.
Best-Fit ScenarioChoose when your need is temporary, like raising children or paying off a 30-year mortgage.Choose when you need lifelong coverage, wealth transfer, or tax-deferred savings growth.

What Is Term Life Insurance?

Term life insurance is pure death protection for a set period, typically 10 to 30 years. It pays a tax-free lump sum to your beneficiary if you die during that term. It exists to cover temporary financial obligations like mortgages or income replacement.

Definition of Term Life Insurance

Term life insurance is a contractual agreement where an insurer guarantees a specified death benefit to named beneficiaries in exchange for level premiums, provided the insured dies within a fixed, predetermined term. The policy holds no cash value and expires worthless if the insured survives the term.

Key Characteristics of Term Life Insurance

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Fixed term lengthCoverage lasts 10, 15, 20, or 30 years, then ends completely.
Level premiumsYour monthly payment stays identical for the entire policy duration.
No cash valueThe policy builds zero savings or investment component over time.
Pure death benefitPays only upon death; no living benefits or surrender payouts exist.
Renewable optionYou can extend coverage yearly after the term without a new medical exam.
Convertible featureLets you switch to permanent coverage without proving insurability again.
Lower initial costPremiums run significantly cheaper than equivalent permanent coverage.
Expiry riskCoverage vanishes at term end, often when you are older and sicker.
Underwriting requiredInsurers evaluate your health, age, and lifestyle before issuing a policy.
Beneficiary designationYou name one or more people who receive the death benefit tax-free.

Common Examples of Term Life Insurance

  • Haven Life Term – a digital-first policy from MassMutual offering fully online applications and same-day decisions.
  • Policygenius Term – a broker platform that compares quotes from multiple top-rated insurers in one place.
  • State Farm Term – a widely available 10-to-30-year policy sold through local agents with conversion rights.
  • Northwestern Mutual Term – a highly rated policy known for strong financial strength and guaranteed premiums.
  • USAA Term – a military-focused policy offering coverage to service members and their families at discounted rates.
  • Ethos Term – a fully digital policy with instant approval, aimed at younger, healthy applicants.
  • Prudential Term – a flexible policy allowing you to adjust coverage amounts as your needs change.
  • Guardian Term – a convertible policy that lets you switch to whole life without a new health exam.
  • Lincoln Financial Term – a policy with accelerated underwriting that can approve applicants in under 24 hours.
  • Fidelity Life Term – a no-medical-exam option that uses simplified underwriting for faster approval.

Advantages and Limitations of Term Life Insurance

AdvantagesLimitations
Affordable premiums free up budget for savings and investments elsewhere.Coverage disappears exactly when you age and face higher health risks.
Simple structure makes it easy to understand and compare across insurers.You receive nothing back if you outlive the term, even after decades of payments.
High death benefit per dollar suits young families on tight budgets.Renewing after the term costs dramatically more as you age.
Conversion options let you secure permanent coverage later without exams.Inflation erodes the fixed death benefit's purchasing power over long terms.
Flexible term lengths align perfectly with mortgage or child-rearing timelines.No cash value means you cannot borrow against the policy in emergencies.
Fast underwriting often delivers coverage within days, not weeks.Pre-existing conditions can trigger high premiums or outright denial.
Tax-free death benefit provides immediate liquidity to grieving families.Policy lapses if you miss premium payments without a grace period buffer.
Easy to cancel without surrender charges or financial penalties.You must re-qualify medically if you miss the conversion window.
Ideal for covering short-term business loans or personal debts.No living benefits for critical illness, disability, or long-term care needs.
Transparent pricing lets you shop and switch insurers easily.Guaranteed premiums only last for the initial term, not your lifetime.

What Is Permanent Life Insurance?

Permanent Life Insurance is a coverage category that remains active for your entire lifetime, not a fixed term. It combines a death benefit with a cash value component that grows over time. It exists to provide lifelong protection, guaranteed payouts, and a savings element for policyholders.

Definition of Permanent Life Insurance

Permanent Life Insurance is a policy class offering lifelong coverage that does not expire, provided premiums are paid. It accumulates cash value on a tax-deferred basis, which the policyholder can borrow against or withdraw. The insurer pays the death benefit whenever death occurs, regardless of age.

Key Characteristics of Permanent Life Insurance

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Lifelong coverageThe policy stays active until death, not ending at a set age like 65 or 80.
Cash value growthA portion of each premium funds a savings account that grows tax-deferred.
Fixed or variable premiumsPremiums are either locked in or adjustable based on the policy type chosen.
Guaranteed death benefitBeneficiaries receive a payout no matter when the insured person passes away.
Loan availabilityPolicyholders can borrow against the cash value without a credit check.
Tax-deferred accumulationInvestment gains inside the policy are not taxed until money is withdrawn.
Higher initial costPremiums are significantly more expensive than term coverage for the same face amount.
Policy surrender valueCancelling the policy pays out the accumulated cash value minus any fees.
Dividend potentialMutual insurer policies may pay annual dividends to participating policyholders.
No expiry dateThe contract only ends through death, lapse, surrender, or non-payment of premiums.

Common Examples of Permanent Life Insurance

  • Whole Life Insurance – provides fixed premiums, a guaranteed death benefit, and steady cash value growth.
  • Universal Life Insurance – offers flexible premiums and adjustable death benefits tied to market interest rates.
  • Variable Life Insurance – lets policyholders invest cash value in sub-accounts like mutual funds for higher returns.
  • Variable Universal Life – combines flexible premiums with investment options, giving full control over cash allocation.
  • Indexed Universal Life – credits interest based on a stock market index like the S&P 500 with downside protection.
  • Guaranteed Issue Whole Life – requires no medical exam, making it accessible to high-risk or older applicants.
  • Final Expense Insurance – a small whole life policy designed to cover funeral costs and outstanding medical bills.
  • Single Premium Whole Life – requires one lump-sum payment upfront, providing immediate lifelong coverage and cash value.
  • Modified Endowment Contract – a whole life policy funded heavily, losing some tax advantages but retaining lifetime coverage.
  • Survivorship Whole Life – covers two people and pays the death benefit only after the second insured person dies.

Advantages and Limitations of Permanent Life Insurance

AdvantagesLimitations
Provides a guaranteed payout to heirs whenever death occurs, not just within a set window.Premiums can cost 5 to 15 times more than term insurance for identical coverage amounts.
Builds cash value that grows tax-deferred, acting as a forced savings vehicle.Cash value grows slowly in early years because high fees and commissions consume premiums.
Allows tax-free policy loans for emergencies, education, or supplemental retirement income.Unpaid loans reduce the death benefit and can cause the policy to lapse entirely.
Offers permanent coverage that cannot be cancelled due to age or declining health.Surrendering the policy in the first decade often returns less than total premiums paid.
Provides a stable, low-risk asset that is insulated from stock market volatility.Inflation erodes the real value of both the cash value and the fixed death benefit over decades.
Creates an estate-planning tool that can fund estate taxes or equalise inheritances.Policy illustrations are not guarantees; variable and indexed returns can underperform projections.
Offers creditor protection in many states, shielding cash value from lawsuits or bankruptcy.Complex products carry hidden charges like mortality costs, administrative fees, and surrender charges.
Locks in insurability for life, protecting against future health conditions or risky occupations.Opportunity cost is real; investing the premium difference in index funds historically yields higher returns.
Provides a tax-free death benefit that bypasses probate when beneficiaries are properly named.Policyholders must monitor performance; poor market returns in variable policies can require higher premium payments.
Enables dividend payments from mutual insurers, which can reduce premiums or increase cash value.Dividends are not guaranteed and fluctuate annually based on the insurer's mortality and investment experience.

Similarities Between Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance

Shared AspectHow Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance Are Alike
Core PurposeTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both provide a death benefit to named beneficiaries upon the insured's passing.
Policy CategoryTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance are both classified as life insurance products under standard insurance regulations.
Insurable InterestTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both require the policy owner to demonstrate an insurable interest in the insured person.
Application ProcessTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both require a formal application with medical history and lifestyle questions.
Underwriting BasisTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both use age, health, and tobacco use to determine final premium rates.
Medical ExamTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both often require a paramedical exam for larger coverage amounts.
Beneficiary DesignationTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both allow policy owners to name multiple primary and contingent beneficiaries.
Death BenefitTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both pay a lump-sum, generally income-tax-free death benefit to beneficiaries.
Premium PaymentTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both require regular scheduled premium payments to keep the policy active.
Grace PeriodTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both offer a 30-31 day grace period for late premium payments.
Lapse RiskTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both lapse entirely if the policy owner fails to pay premiums within the grace period.
Reinstatement ClauseTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both allow reinstatement within a limited timeframe if the policy lapses.
Contract TermsTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both operate as legally binding contracts between the insurer and the policy owner.
State RegulationTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both are regulated by state insurance departments that oversee solvency and claims.
Free Look PeriodTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both include a 10-30 day free look period for full refund cancellation.
Contestability PeriodTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both have a two-year contestability period for misrepresentation on applications.
Suicide ClauseTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both exclude suicide from coverage during the first two policy years.
ExclusionsTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both exclude death from certain specified high-risk activities or fraud.
Tax TreatmentTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both provide income-tax-free death benefits to beneficiaries under IRC Section 101.
Cash Value GrowthTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both grow cash value on a tax-deferred basis, though term lacks cash value.
Policy OwnershipTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both allow the policy owner to be different from the insured person.
Assignment RightsTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both permit absolute assignment of policy ownership to another party.
Irrevocable BeneficiaryTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both allow naming an irrevocable beneficiary who must consent to changes.
Rider AdditionsTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both accept optional riders like waiver of premium or accidental death.
Conversion OptionTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both offer conversion features, though term converts to permanent.
Coverage AmountsTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both offer coverage amounts ranging from $100,000 to over $10 million.
Premium DeterminantsTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both base premiums on age, gender, health class, and coverage amount.
Claims ProcessTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both require beneficiaries to file a death claim with a certified death certificate.
Policy DocumentsTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both provide a formal policy document outlining terms, conditions, and exclusions.
Financial ProtectionTerm life insurance and permanent life insurance both protect dependents from income loss, debt, and funeral expenses after death.

Term Life Insurance or Permanent Life Insurance: Which Should You Choose?

The single variable that decides it for most people is whether you need coverage for a specific period or for your entire lifetime. If your need has an end date, choose term. If you need lifelong coverage, choose permanent.

When to Use Term Life Insurance

Choose Term Life Insurance when you need coverage for a defined period, such as until your mortgage is paid off or until your children finish college. It also fits tight budgets because premiums are 5 to 15 times cheaper than permanent policies for the same death benefit.

When to Use Permanent Life Insurance

Choose Permanent Life Insurance when you have a lifelong dependent, such as a special-needs child, or when you need estate tax liquidity or wealth transfer to heirs. It also suits high earners who want tax-deferred cash value growth and have already maxed out retirement accounts.

Common Misconceptions About Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance

Common Myth The Reality
Term life insurance is always the cheapest option for every buyer. Term life insurance has lower initial premiums, but permanent life insurance can cost less over several decades if you live to age 85 or beyond.
Permanent life insurance builds cash value that you can access freely at any time. Permanent life insurance cash value withdrawals reduce the death benefit, and loans accrue interest that can lapse the policy if unpaid.
Term life insurance provides no benefit if you outlive the policy term. Term life insurance pays nothing at expiry, but many policies offer guaranteed renewal or conversion to permanent coverage without a medical exam.
Permanent life insurance is a good investment because cash value grows like the stock market. Permanent life insurance cash value grows at a fixed rate or index cap, typically returning 2-4% annually, far below long-term equity averages.
Term life insurance premiums stay the same for your entire life. Term life insurance premiums are level only during the selected term, then rise sharply at renewal, often doubling or tripling every five years.
Permanent life insurance premiums are fixed and never change after issue. Permanent life insurance premiums are fixed only for guaranteed policies; universal life premiums can increase if interest rates fall or costs rise.
Term life insurance is only for young, healthy people with dependents. Term life insurance is available to seniors and those with health conditions, though premiums rise with age and underwriting severity.
Permanent life insurance is only for wealthy families who need estate tax planning. Permanent life insurance is also used by middle-income families for lifelong burial costs, special-needs dependents, or business succession funding.
Term life insurance has no cash value, so it is a complete waste of money. Term life insurance pays a large death benefit for a small premium, which is pure protection value, not waste, during working years.
Permanent life insurance guarantees you will always get back more than you paid in premiums. Permanent life insurance can underperform if surrendered early; policyholders often receive less than total premiums paid in the first 10-15 years.
Term life insurance covers you until age 100 if you keep paying. Term life insurance ends at the term limit, typically age 80 or 85, after which coverage ceases unless converted to permanent life insurance.
Permanent life insurance death benefits are always taxable to your beneficiaries. Permanent life insurance death benefits are generally income-tax-free to beneficiaries, though estate taxes may apply to large estates.
Term life insurance requires a medical exam for every applicant. Term life insurance offers no-exam policies up to $500,000 or more, though exam-free coverage carries higher premiums and lower limits.
Permanent life insurance is a single product with identical features across all insurers. Permanent life insurance includes whole, universal, variable, and indexed variants, each with distinct premium flexibility, risk, and growth mechanics.
Term life insurance is not renewable after the initial term expires. Term life insurance is renewable annually at expiry without proof of health, but premiums increase each year based on attained age.
Permanent life insurance cash value is yours to spend like a savings account. Permanent life insurance cash value is insurer-owned collateral; borrowing it reduces death benefit and unpaid loans can terminate coverage.
Term life insurance is cheaper than permanent life insurance at every age. Term life insurance is cheaper at younger ages, but at age 70 or older, permanent life insurance can be more cost-effective per dollar of guaranteed coverage.
Permanent life insurance always pays a dividend every single year. Permanent life insurance dividends are not guaranteed; mutual insurers pay them only when mortality, expense, and investment experience are favorable.
Term life insurance is useless for business owners because it lacks cash value. Term life insurance is widely used for key-person coverage and buy-sell funding, where a temporary death benefit is the primary need.
Permanent life insurance is the same as an investment account with a death benefit attached. Permanent life insurance charges mortality and administrative fees that reduce returns, making it less efficient than taxable investing for most accumulators.
Term life insurance premiums are refunded if you do not die during the term. Term life insurance is pure protection; only return-of-premium riders refund premiums, and those policies cost 30-50% more than standard term life insurance.
Permanent life insurance is too expensive for anyone under age 40. Permanent life insurance premiums are lower at younger ages, and locking in insurability early can be cheaper than buying term life insurance later with health issues.
Term life insurance cannot be converted to permanent life insurance without a new medical exam. Term life insurance conversion riders allow switching to permanent life insurance without proof of insurability, regardless of health changes during the term.
Permanent life insurance is always better than term life insurance because it lasts forever. Permanent life insurance lasts only if premiums are paid; lapses from missed payments can leave you with zero coverage and lost cash value.
Term life insurance is not suitable for covering a mortgage beyond 15 years. Term life insurance offers 20, 25, and 30-year terms that align with standard 30-year mortgages, providing full coverage for the entire loan period.
Permanent life insurance cash value can be withdrawn tax-free for any reason. Permanent life insurance withdrawals are tax-free only up to your cost basis; gains above that are taxable, and loans can trigger taxes if the policy lapses.
Term life insurance is a bad choice for stay-at-home parents. Term life insurance covers the economic value of childcare and household services, which can exceed $100,000 per year in replacement costs.
Permanent life insurance is a scam because agents earn high commissions. Permanent life insurance pays higher commissions than term life insurance, but the product itself is regulated and legitimate for lifelong needs.
Term life insurance is only available in 10 or 20-year lengths. Term life insurance also comes in 5, 15, 25, 30, and 35-year terms, plus annual renewable options that adjust premiums yearly.
Permanent life insurance is always the right choice for leaving a guaranteed inheritance. Permanent life insurance guarantees a death benefit if premiums are maintained, but term life insurance plus investing often outperforms it for legacy goals.

Conclusion

Difference Between Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance comes down to duration and cash value. Term covers you for a set period with lower premiums. Permanent lasts your entire life but costs more. Pick term for temporary income protection. Choose permanent for lifelong coverage and savings needs.

FAQs on Difference Between Term Life Insurance and Permanent Life Insurance

What is the difference between term life insurance and permanent life insurance?
Term life insurance provides coverage for a set period, such as 10 to 30 years, while permanent life insurance offers lifelong protection as long as you pay the premiums.
Which is better, term life insurance or permanent life insurance?
Term life insurance is better for affordable, temporary coverage needs, while permanent life insurance is better for lifelong protection and building cash value, depending on your budget.
How much does term life insurance cost compared to permanent life insurance?
Term life insurance costs significantly less, often 5 to 15 times cheaper, because it lacks the cash value component and only covers you for a limited term.
Is permanent life insurance safer than term life insurance?
Permanent life insurance is safer for guaranteed lifelong coverage, but term life insurance carries no investment risk, so the safety depends on your need for duration versus cash value.
Can I use term life insurance and permanent life insurance together?
Yes, you can combine both policies to cover short-term debts with term insurance and long-term legacy costs with permanent insurance, creating a layered strategy.
What is a common mistake when choosing between term and permanent life insurance?
A common mistake is buying permanent life insurance for temporary needs, like a mortgage, which wastes money on expensive lifelong coverage you do not actually require.
Can I switch from term life insurance to permanent life insurance later?
Yes, you can switch from term to permanent life insurance, but you will face higher premiums based on your older age and must pass a new medical exam.
Is term life insurance interchangeable with permanent life insurance?
No, term life insurance is not interchangeable with permanent life insurance because term ends after a set period, while permanent lasts your entire life and builds cash value.
When should I choose permanent life insurance over term life insurance?
You should choose permanent life insurance when you need lifelong coverage for estate taxes or a dependent with special needs, and you can afford higher premiums.
What happens when term life insurance expires and permanent life insurance does not?
When term life insurance expires, your coverage ends with no payout, but permanent life insurance continues for life, guaranteeing a death benefit to your beneficiaries.