Difference Between

Difference Between Maroon and Burgundy

Nex Virox Team
Written byNex Virox Team
Editorial Team
Varshal Nirbhavane
Senior SEO & Organic Growth Professional · 5+ years
19 min read
Quick answer

The main difference between Maroon and Burgundy is that Maroon is a brownish-red hue with a warmer, earthier tone, while Burgundy is a purplish-red derived from red wine, appearing deeper and cooler. Maroon is a dark red mixed with brown, while Burgundy is a dark red mixed with purple.

Key takeaways

  • Core distinction: Maroon is a brownish-red with subtle brown undertones, while burgundy is a red-purple with violet hues.
  • Color origins: Burgundy derives from the French wine region's name, whereas maroon comes from the French word marron meaning chestnut.
  • Visual appearance: Burgundy appears brighter and more violet-leaning in daylight, while maroon appears darker and earthier than burgundy.
  • Best-fit use: Choose maroon for casual, earthy, or vintage aesthetics; select burgundy for formal, elegant, or professional settings.
  • Common mistake: People confuse darker maroon with burgundy because both are dark reds, yet their undertones differ significantly.

Difference Between Maroon and Burgundy: Comparison Table

AspectMaroonBurgundy
DefinitionA dark brownish-red color derived from the French word for chestnut.A dark red-purple color named after the Burgundy wine from France.
Core HueSits on the red-brown axis with minimal purple influence in most color models.Positions closer to purple-red, showing a distinctly stronger blue-violet undertone.
Primary PurposeUsed to convey warmth, earthiness, and a grounded, traditional aesthetic.Employed to signal sophistication, richness, and a formal, wine-inspired elegance.
Color CodeTypically represented by hex code #800000 in standard digital design palettes.Commonly approximated by hex code #800020 in most web design systems.
RGB ValuesUses an RGB value of 128, 0, 0 with no green or blue light.Uses an RGB value of 128, 0, 32 with a slight blue component.
Visual ToneAppears flatter and earthier due to its pronounced brown base pigment.Appears deeper and more vibrant because of its visible purple tint.
Color FamilyBelongs to the brown-red family, closely related to chestnut and chestnut brown.Belongs to the red-purple family, closely related to wine and oxblood.
Bias NatureExhibits a warm brown bias that reduces its visual brightness significantly.Exhibits a cool blue bias that adds a subtle violet shimmer.
UndertoneReveals a brown or warm earthy undertone when viewed in natural light.Reveals a purple or cool undertone when compared side-by-side in daylight.
Light ReflectanceReflects less light overall, creating a more matte and subdued appearance.Reflects slightly more blue light, giving it a richer visual depth.
Fashion UseFrequently appears in casual and academic regalia like graduation gowns and hoods.Frequently appears in formal evening wear, suits, and high-fashion accessories.
Fabric DyeRequires a higher brown dye ratio that lacks the blue dye components.Requires a specific mix of red and blue dyes to achieve its purple cast.
DurabilityFades to a dull brownish-red over time without a distinct purple change.Fades to a lighter pink-red, losing its violet component with sun exposure.
Perceived WarmthPerceived as warmer and more rustic than its cooler wine-based counterpart.Perceived as cooler and more refined due to its blue undertone presence.
Interior PaintCreates a cozy, intimate room atmosphere that feels grounded and earthy.Creates a dramatic, luxurious wall finish that feels rich and opulent.
Print AccuracyPrints with a standard brown-red ink that lacks the violet hue.Prints with a distinct purple-red ink that requires a blue plate.
AccessibilityProvides higher contrast against white text for normal vision users.Provides similar contrast, though slightly lower due to its blue tint.
Accessibility RatioMeets WCAG AA standards for standard text at a typical 4.5:1 ratio.Meets WCAG AA standards but may require larger text for compliance.
Seasonal PairingPairs well with autumn colors like mustard, olive, and forest green.Pairs well with winter palettes like charcoal, black, and deep navy.
Historical UseUsed in military uniforms to signify rank and battlefield practicality.Used in royal and ecclesiastical garments to denote high status.
Brand IdentityUsed by universities to represent tradition, stability, and academic heritage.Used by luxury brands to represent premium quality and high status.
Common ItemsFound on backpacks, sneakers, and casual knitwear in clothing stores.Found on lipstick, formal ties, and velvet upholstery in retail.
Typical UsersChosen by those seeking a muted, natural look for daily wear.Chosen by those desiring a bold statement for special events.
Hair ColorAppears as a warm, chestnut-brown tone without a violet reflection.Appears as a cool, wine-toned shade with a noticeable red base.
Makeup ToneOffers a matte, earthy lipstick that suits warm skin undertones well.Offers a glossy, wine lipstick that flatters cool skin undertones.
Graphic DesignFunctions as a background color that supports strong visual hierarchy.Functions as an accent color that draws the eye to key elements.
Web DesignUsed for footers and borders to ground a website's visual layout.Used for buttons and highlights to emphasize interactive user actions.
Cost FactorCosts less to produce in fabric dye due to its simple brown base.Costs more to produce in paint due to the added blue pigment.
Cultural MeaningSymbolizes humility and sacrifice in some religious and academic contexts.Symbolizes wealth, power, and excess in Western cultural traditions.
Best-Fit ScenarioChoose for rustic, casual, or academic settings requiring a grounded tone.Choose for formal, luxurious, or evening events demanding a rich color.

What Is Maroon?

Maroon is a dark brownish-red color named after the French word marron, meaning chestnut. It sits between red and brown on the color wheel. Maroon exists to convey a sense of seriousness, warmth, and established tradition in design, branding, and academic dress.

Definition of Maroon

Maroon is a dark, brownish-crimson color whose hexadecimal value is commonly #800000. It is characterized by a strong red base heavily muted with brown or black. This composition produces a deep, muted tone that reads as sophisticated and grounded rather than bright or energetic.

Key Characteristics of Maroon

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Dark brown-redIt combines a red base with significant brown pigment, producing a muted and earthy appearance.
Low brightnessMaroon reflects less light than pure red, making it recede visually and feel subdued.
High formalityIt signals tradition and dignity, which is why academic gowns and formal uniforms use it.
Strong contrast needsWhite or off-white text pairs well with maroon for readable and accessible design.
Warm temperatureIts warm undertones create a cozy, inviting atmosphere in interior paint choices.
Strong symbolismIt represents courage and sacrifice in military and national contexts worldwide.
Poor visibilityPoorly lit environments make maroon hard to distinguish from black or dark brown.
Strong pairingIt pairs effectively with gold, cream, and sage green for classic palettes.
Fading resistanceDarker pigments in maroon resist visible fading from sunlight better than pastels.
Cultural weightIt carries historical weight, often linked to specific universities and historic regiments.

Common Examples of Maroon

  • Texas A&M University – Its official school color is maroon, used across athletics and merchandise.
  • Chicago Maroons – The University of Chicago athletic teams carry this exact color name.
  • Maroon 5 – The band's name directly references this color, cementing its pop-culture reach.
  • New Zealand All Blacks – The national rugby team historically wore a maroon jersey in early tests.
  • Bordeaux wine – Deep red wines often show a maroon rim, indicating age and maturity.
  • Indianapolis Colts – The NFL team uses a dark maroon alternative uniform in select games.
  • Maroon beret – Paratrooper units in several armies wear this headgear as a mark of elite status.
  • Mississippi State – The university prominently features maroon in its athletic and academic branding.
  • Autumn maple leaves – Certain maple species turn a maroon color during peak seasonal change.
  • Maroon beret tradition – British airborne forces adopted it in 1942, making it a military standard.

Advantages and Limitations of Maroon

AdvantagesLimitations
Conveys authority and tradition instantly.It can appear dull or outdated if used without a lighter accent color.
Works well in formal and academic settings.It is a poor choice for warning signs or safety-critical visual cues.
Hides dirt and wear effectively on uniforms.It fails on low-resolution screens, where it muddies into dark brown.
Creates a warm, inviting interior atmosphere.It can feel heavy or oppressive in small rooms with minimal light.
Distinguishes brands from brighter red competitors.It triggers cultural associations that may not fit modern, casual products.
Offers strong contrast with gold or cream.It is difficult for colorblind users to separate from black and brown.
Retains depth and richness in print media.It prints darker than intended on uncoated paper stock.
Pairs with neutral grays for professional logos.It lacks the energetic appeal of pure red for retail impulse buying.
Signals heritage and longevity in branding.It is overused by universities, making differentiation harder for new brands.
Provides a sophisticated alternative to black.It absorbs heat in direct sunlight, making it poor for outdoor summer wear.

What Is Burgundy?

Burgundy is a dark, muted red-purple color named after a French wine. It exists as a distinct shade used in fashion, design, and branding. Its deep tone conveys sophistication and formality, making it a staple for formal wear, interiors, and premium product packaging.

Definition of Burgundy

Burgundy is a deep, brownish-red color with a subtle purple undertone, typically defined by a low lightness value and moderate saturation. It derives its name from the Burgundy wine produced in the historical region of France. The shade sits between red and violet on color wheels.

Key Characteristics of Burgundy

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Deep red-purpleIt reads as a dark, muted red with a clear violet undertone, never bright or neon.
Low brightnessThe color reflects little light, giving it a heavy, grounded, and serious visual weight.
Wine associationIts name directly references red wine, linking the color to luxury and French heritage.
Warm undertoneA slight brown base adds warmth, making it feel richer than a pure purple.
Formal toneIts darkness signals formality, so it dominates evening wear and high-end stationery.
Low saturationMuted chroma prevents the color from appearing flashy or overly vibrant in fabric.
Cool-leaning huePerception shifts cool, placing it closer to violet than to a pure crimson red.
Opaque qualityIt hides underlying colors well, making it effective for opaque paints and heavy fabrics.
Seasonal useIt dominates autumn and winter palettes, appearing in coats, scarves, and knitwear.
Neutral affinityIt pairs cleanly with neutrals like cream, grey, and black for balanced palettes.

Common Examples of Burgundy

  • Burgundy wine – the French red wine from the region, whose deep color directly inspired the color name.
  • Oxford shoes – classic dress shoes in burgundy leather, a staple for formal and business attire.
  • University robes – academic doctoral robes often use burgundy to denote specific faculties or high rank.
  • Lipstick shades – matte lipsticks labeled burgundy are bestsellers for autumn makeup collections.
  • Football jerseys – clubs like Burnley F.C. wear claret and blue, but burgundy appears in alternate kits.
  • Leather handbags – luxury handbags in burgundy leather offer a richer alternative to standard black.
  • Interior walls – feature walls painted burgundy create a moody, intimate feel in living rooms.
  • Wedding palettes – burgundy is a top choice for autumn bridesmaid dresses and floral arrangements.
  • Nail polish – burgundy nail polish is a classic autumn and winter shade for professional manicures.
  • Book covers – classic hardcover book bindings often use burgundy for a classic, distinguished look.

Advantages and Limitations of Burgundy

AdvantagesLimitations
It projects sophistication and wealth without the loudness of a bright red or crimson.Its darkness can make small rooms or low-light settings feel heavy, cramped, and visually heavy.
It flatters a wide range of skin tones, especially in clothing and makeup.It is difficult to match exactly across different fabrics, leading to inconsistent shades.
It pairs well with many neutrals like beige, cream, navy, and grey.It can read as dated or overly traditional when used in large quantities.
It is a strong seasonal color for autumn and winter marketing campaigns.Its low brightness makes it recede in low-light environments, losing detail in shadows.
It offers a distinctive alternative to black for formal wear and tuxedos.It shows fading more readily than lighter colors, especially in cheap textiles exposed to sunlight.
It creates a moody, intimate atmosphere in interior design and hospitality.It is a less versatile neutral than grey, limiting its use in minimalist modern decor.
It signals quality in packaging for premium food and beverage products.It can be confused with maroon in casual conversation, creating color confusion.
It holds deep pigmentation well in printing and dyeing processes.It is a less practical choice for high-visibility safety gear or workwear.
It offers a rich base for metallic accents like gold and copper.It can appear muddy or brownish under certain artificial lighting conditions.
It is a timeless color that resists fast-changing seasonal trends.It is a darker shade that can make text or small print hard to read.

Similarities Between Maroon and Burgundy

Shared AspectHow Maroon and Burgundy Are Alike
Color CategoryMaroon and Burgundy are both deep, dark shades that belong firmly within the red color family.
Primary HueMaroon and Burgundy both derive their dominant visual identity from a strong red base hue.
Dark ToneMaroon and Burgundy both appear as notably dark, low-brightness versions of red on standard displays.
Warm AppearanceMaroon and Burgundy both project a distinctly warm, visually warm appearance that feels inviting to viewers.
Formal UsageMaroon and Burgundy both function as formal colors commonly selected for formal academic ceremonies and official ceremonies.
Academic RoleMaroon and Burgundy both serve as official academic colors representing many respected universities and colleges worldwide.
Fashion PurposeMaroon and Burgundy both appear frequently in fashion apparel such as sweaters, dresses, and tailored winter coats.
Seasonal UseMaroon and Burgundy both gain popularity during autumn and winter fashion seasons for seasonal wardrobes.
Brand IdentityMaroon and Burgundy both function effectively as corporate brand colors for established brands seeking dignified brand identities.
Interior RoleMaroon and Burgundy both work well as accent colors for interior walls, furniture, and decorative home accessories.
Holiday UseMaroon and Burgundy both appear frequently during Christmas and Valentine's Day holiday decorative color schemes.
Hair ColorMaroon and Burgundy both serve as popular permanent hair dye shades for brunettes seeking rich color changes.
Lipstick ShadeMaroon and Burgundy both function as classic lipstick shades suited for evening makeup and formal events.
Nail PolishMaroon and Burgundy both appear as standard nail polish colors for fall manicures and winter manicures.
Textile UseMaroon and Burgundy both dye natural fabrics like wool, cotton, and synthetic textile materials effectively.
Print OutputMaroon and Burgundy both reproduce accurately using standard CMYK printing processes for printed marketing materials.
Digital DisplayMaroon and Burgundy both display consistently across screens using standard sRGB color space for digital media.
Paint MixingMaroon and Burgundy both require mixing red with darker pigments to create their paint mixtures.
Hex CodesMaroon and Burgundy both possess specific hexadecimal color codes used for web design and development.
Accessory FitMaroon and Burgundy both pair well with neutral colors like black, cream, and versatile beige accessories.
Skin TonesMaroon and Burgundy both flatter a wide range of skin tones when worn as clothing.
Design UseMaroon and Burgundy both create sophisticated design palettes for elegant branding and sophisticated graphic design projects.
Wedding UseMaroon and Burgundy both appear as popular wedding color schemes for autumn wedding color palettes.
Uniform ColorMaroon and Burgundy both serve as standard uniform colors for school uniforms and military dress uniforms.
Leather GoodsMaroon and Burgundy both dye leather goods like shoes, handbags, and quality belts with rich leather.
Shoe ColorMaroon and Burgundy both appear as distinctive shoe colors for loafers, boots, and dress shoes.
Fade RiskMaroon and Burgundy both risk visible fading when exposed to harsh sunlight or repeated washing.
Light EffectMaroon and Burgundy both appear darker under low lighting conditions and brighter under natural daylight conditions.
Maintenance NeedMaroon and Burgundy both require careful washing with cold water to maintain their deep color.
Longevity FactorMaroon and Burgundy both maintain their visual richness for years when using quality dyes and proper care.

Maroon or Burgundy: Which Should You Choose?

Choose the color that matches your lighting and skin tone. For most people, the deciding variable is the setting. Maroon suits casual, casual-professional, and formal environments. Burgundy suits evening events, dining, and intimate spaces. Match the color to the room, not the trend.

When to Use Maroon

Choose Maroon when you need a muted, earthy tone for daytime wear, large surfaces, or branding on a budget. It works for offices, classrooms, and outdoor signage. Maroon reads as warm and stable. Use it for darker skin tones needing contrast without shine.

When to Use Burgundy

Choose Burgundy when you want a richer, redder shade for evening events, winter wardrobes, or upscale interiors. It suits weddings, dinners, and velvet textures. Burgundy flatters fair to medium skin under warm light. Use it for elegant, formal statements.

Common Misconceptions About Maroon and Burgundy

Common Myth The Reality
Maroon and burgundy are the exact same color with different names. Maroon is a brownish-red made by adding brown to red, while burgundy is a darker red-purple derived from the wine region in France.
Burgundy is just a lighter version of the color maroon. Burgundy is actually darker and cooler than maroon because burgundy contains a distinct purple or purple-brown undertone that maroon lacks entirely.
Maroon gets its name from the French wine region called Burgundy. Maroon is named after the French word "marron meaning chestnut, while burgundy is named directly after the Burgundy wine region of France.
Burgundy is a shade of pink mixed with red. Burgundy is a dark red-purple color that leans toward purple, not pink, because burgundy is created by mixing red with purple or violet pigments.
Maroon is a shade of purple like burgundy is a shade of red. Maroon is a shade of red with brown undertones, while burgundy is a shade of red with purple undertones, so both are red-based colors.
Burgundy and maroon both come from the same berry family. Maroon uses brown or chestnut origins for its brownish-red tone, while burgundy draws its color from the dark red wine of the Burgundy region.
The color maroon is always darker than the color burgundy. Burgundy is typically darker than maroon because burgundy has a deeper purple-black depth, while maroon stays a medium to dark brownish-red shade.
Burgundy is just a fancy word for the color maroon. Burgundy is a distinct color with purple undertones, while maroon is a distinct color with brown undertones, so they are not interchangeable names.
Maroon has a purple tint that makes it look like burgundy. Maroon has a brown or brownish undertone, not a purple tint, while burgundy is the color that actually carries the purple or purple-brown undertone.
Burgundy is a bright red that looks like maroon in sunlight. Burgundy is a dark, muted red-purple color, while maroon is a brownish-red, so burgundy never appears bright like a pure red in any light.
Maroon and burgundy are both considered neutral colors. Maroon is a warm brownish-red neutral tone, while burgundy is a cool dark red-purple tone, so they sit in different temperature families entirely.
Burgundy is made by adding black to the color maroon. Burgundy is created by adding purple or purple-brown to red, while maroon is created by adding brown to red, so they use different mixing methods.
Maroon is a type of burgundy wine color. Maroon is a brownish-red color named after chestnut, while burgundy is a wine-inspired color named after the French wine region, not a wine type.
Burgundy has more red in it than maroon does. Maroon has more red and brown in it, while burgundy has more purple in it, so burgundy is not redder than maroon in any comparison.
Maroon is the same as oxblood or oxblood red. Maroon is a brownish-red with chestnut roots, while oxblood is a darker, deeper red-brown, so maroon is lighter and distinct from oxblood.
Burgundy is the same color as wine or wine red. Burgundy is a dark red-purple color, while wine red is a brighter red, so burgundy is darker and more purple than standard wine red.
Maroon is a cool color like burgundy is a warm color. Maroon is a warm color with brownish-red warmth, while burgundy is a cool color with purple undertones, so they are opposite in temperature.
Burgundy looks brown like maroon does in dark rooms. Burgundy looks purple-red in dark light, while maroon looks brownish-red, so they never look brown like each other in any lighting condition.
Maroon is a darker version of burgundy for formal wear. Maroon is a brownish-red for casual wear, while burgundy is a dark purple-red for formal wear, so maroon is not darker than burgundy.
Burgundy is a brighter color than maroon in all contexts. Burgundy is darker and more muted than maroon, while maroon is brighter and more brownish, so burgundy is not brighter in any context.
Maroon is a purple-red like burgundy is a red-brown. Maroon is a red-brown color, while burgundy is a red-purple color, so maroon is not purple and burgundy is not brownish in their makeup.
Burgundy is a shade of maroon used in university branding. Burgundy is a distinct color from maroon, and maroon is used in university branding, but burgundy is not a shade of maroon at all.
Maroon is a type of burgundy for lipstick colors. Maroon is a brownish-red lipstick shade, while burgundy is a purple-red lipstick shade, so maroon is not a type of burgundy in cosmetics.
Burgundy is a lighter maroon for wedding themes. Burgundy is darker than maroon because burgundy has purple depth, while maroon is lighter and browner, so burgundy is not lighter than maroon.
Maroon is a burgundy with more purple added. Maroon is a brownish-red with brown added, while burgundy is the color with purple added, so maroon does not have more purple than burgundy.
Burgundy is a brownish color like maroon is a purple. Burgundy is a purple-red color, while maroon is a brownish-red color, so burgundy is not brownish and maroon is not purple in their tones.
Maroon and burgundy are both cool-toned colors. Maroon is a warm brownish-red color, while burgundy is a cool purple-red color, so they are not both cool-toned in color temperature.
Burgundy is a maroon with a brown undertone. Burgundy has a purple undertone, while maroon has a brown undertone, so burgundy does not have a brown undertone like maroon does.
Maroon is a dark red like burgundy is a light red. Maroon is a medium-dark brownish-red, while burgundy is a dark purple-red, so maroon is not dark and burgundy is not light in comparison.
Burgundy is a red that is the same as maroon. Burgundy is a dark red-purple with purple tones, while maroon is a brownish-red with brown tones, so they are not the same red color.

Conclusion

Difference Between Maroon and Burgundy comes down to undertone: maroon leans brownish-red, while burgundy leans purple-red. Choose maroon for earthy, muted warmth. Choose burgundy for sophisticated, wine-inspired depth. Both are dark reds, but their distinct hues guide the right pick.

FAQs on Difference Between Maroon and Burgundy

What is the main difference between maroon and burgundy?
The main difference is that maroon is a brownish-red made by mixing red with brown or purple, while burgundy is a purplish-red made by mixing red with purple, making burgundy noticeably brighter and cooler-toned.
Which color is darker, maroon or burgundy?
Maroon is typically darker than burgundy because it contains a higher proportion of brown, which reduces its brightness and light reflectance compared to burgundy's stronger purple component.
Is burgundy better than maroon for formal attire?
Burgundy is better for formal attire because its richer, more vibrant purple undertone reads as more luxurious and polished in evening wear, whereas maroon's brownish tint appears more muted and casual.
Does burgundy cost more than maroon in clothing?
Burgundy does not inherently cost more than maroon because fabric pricing depends on dye chemistry and fiber quality, not the specific shade, so both colors carry identical price ranges across comparable garments.
Are maroon and burgundy safe to use together in a room?
Yes, maroon and burgundy are safe to use together in a room because they share the same red family, and their different undertones create subtle depth without clashing when paired with neutral accents.
What is the most common beginner mistake when choosing between maroon and burgundy?
The most common beginner mistake is assuming they are identical, which leads to mismatched outfits or décor because maroon's brown base and burgundy's purple base reflect light differently under various lighting conditions.
Can maroon and burgundy be used interchangeably in branding?
No, maroon and burgundy cannot be used interchangeably in branding because each color conveys a distinct psychological message, with maroon suggesting stability and earthiness while burgundy signals sophistication and energy.
Which color should I choose for a wedding theme, maroon or burgundy?
Choose burgundy for a wedding theme if you want a romantic, high-contrast look, or choose maroon if you prefer a subdued, vintage aesthetic that photographs with a warmer, more muted tone.
Can I switch from a burgundy sofa to maroon accessories?
Yes, you can switch from a burgundy sofa to maroon accessories because both colors share a red base, and the brown-toned maroon will harmonize with the purple-toned burgundy as long as you add neutral pillows to bridge them.
What is the best real-world use case for maroon versus burgundy?
The best real-world use case is using maroon for casual outerwear and academic robes where warmth and tradition matter, while reserving burgundy for lipstick and velvet drapes where vibrancy and elegance are the priority.