Difference Between

Difference Between Distilled Water and Purified Water

Nex Virox Team
Written byNex Virox Team
Editorial Team
Varshal Nirbhavane
Senior SEO & Organic Growth Professional · 5+ years
19 min read
Quick answer

The main difference between Distilled Water and Purified Water is that distillation is a specific purification method, while purification is a broad category of processes. Distilled Water is boiled into steam and condensed to remove impurities, while Purified Water is filtered through any method to meet purity standards.

Key takeaways

  • Core distinction: Distilled water is purified by boiling and condensing steam, while purified water uses broader filtration methods.
  • How each works: Distillation removes minerals and impurities through evaporation, whereas purification often combines reverse osmosis, carbon filters, and ion exchange.
  • Cost and effort: Distilling typically consumes more energy and time per gallon than standard purification systems like pitcher filters.
  • Best-fit use case: Choose distilled water for appliances like irons or car batteries, and purified water for everyday drinking.
  • Common decision mistake: Assuming distilled water is always purer, yet purified water can remove additional contaminants like chlorine and lead.

Difference Between Distilled Water and Purified Water: Comparison Table

AspectDistilled WaterPurified Water
DefinitionWater boiled into steam and condensed back into liquid, leaving impurities behind.Water processed to remove impurities, typically to a standard of 10 ppm or less.
Primary PurposeProducing high-purity water for medical devices, batteries, and laboratory experiments.Providing safe, pleasant-tasting drinking water for homes and commercial use.
Core MechanismBoiling and condensation physically separate water from dissolved solids and contaminants.Filtration, reverse osmosis, or carbon adsorption remove contaminants without phase change.
Removal MethodEvaporation leaves non-volatile minerals, metals, and salts behind in the boiling chamber.Physical barriers and chemical processes trap or bind contaminants in filter media.
Contaminant RangeRemoves most dissolved solids, heavy metals, bacteria, and viruses effectively.Targets chlorine, sediment, pesticides, and microbes depending on filter type used.
Mineral ContentNear-zero mineral content, typically below 1 ppm total dissolved solids.Retains some beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium, usually 5-10 ppm.
Taste ProfileFlat or bland taste due to complete absence of dissolved minerals.Crisp, refreshing taste from retained trace minerals and removed chlorine.
Production SpeedSlow process, producing roughly 1 gallon per 4-6 hours in home units.Fast process, with reverse osmosis systems filtering water on demand.
Energy ConsumptionHigh energy use from heating water to boiling point for extended periods.Low energy use, relying on water pressure rather than heat for filtration.
Water WasteMinimal waste, with only the leftover concentrated residue discarded periodically.Reverse osmosis rejects 3-4 gallons of wastewater per gallon of clean water.
Cost Per GallonHigher cost due to electricity and slower production rates for home systems.Lower cost per gallon, especially with pitcher filters or under-sink units.
Equipment CostCountertop distillers typically range from $80 to $300 for purchase.Pitcher filters cost $20-50, while reverse osmosis systems range $150-600.
Filter ReplacementRequires periodic cleaning of boiling chamber and occasional carbon filter swaps.Needs filter cartridge changes every 2-6 months depending on usage volume.
Removal EfficiencyRemoves up to 99.9% of dissolved solids and most volatile organic compounds.Removes 90-99% of contaminants, with efficiency varying by filtration technology.
Microbial SafetyBoiling kills bacteria and viruses, making water biologically sterile.Filters remove microbes but require regular maintenance to prevent bacterial growth.
Chemical RemovalRemoves heavy metals like lead and arsenic but not all volatile chemicals.Carbon filters excel at removing chlorine, pesticides, and pharmaceutical residues.
Purity LevelConsistently achieves near-total purity, often exceeding 99.9% contaminant removal.Purity varies by system, typically reaching 90-99% contaminant reduction.
Production CapacityLimited to batch production, requiring storage tank for continuous supply.Continuous flow systems deliver water on demand without storage needs.
Storage StabilityStored indefinitely in sealed containers but absorbs gases from air when opened.Stored for weeks but requires refrigeration to prevent microbial growth.
pH LevelSlightly acidic, typically measuring between 5.0 and 6.5 pH.Neutral to slightly alkaline, usually ranging from 6.5 to 7.5 pH.
Health SuitabilitySafe but may leach minerals from body if consumed exclusively long-term.Generally preferred for daily drinking due to retained beneficial minerals.
Appliance SafetyPrevents scale buildup in irons, humidifiers, and car batteries effectively.May still leave trace minerals that cause scale in sensitive appliances.
Environmental ImpactHigher carbon footprint from significant electricity consumption during boiling.Lower footprint but produces wastewater that must be disposed of properly.
Installation EffortRequires counter space and ventilation, with no plumbing connections needed.Under-sink systems require plumbing knowledge or professional installation.
Maintenance NeedsRequires descaling every 3-6 months to remove mineral deposits from chamber.Needs regular filter changes and periodic sanitization of system components.
Common ApplicationsUsed in laboratories, CPAP machines, steam irons, and lead-acid batteries.Used for drinking, cooking, coffee brewing, and household water needs.
Typical UsersLab technicians, medical device owners, and hobbyists requiring absolute purity.Households seeking improved taste and safer drinking water without high cost.
Key LimitationSlow production rate and flat taste discourage everyday drinking use.Cannot remove all dissolved solids, leaving some contaminants behind.
Regulatory StandardMeets USP purified water standards but lacks added minerals for consumption.Meets EPA drinking water standards while retaining natural mineral content.
Best-Fit ScenarioIdeal for medical equipment, automotive use, and scientific applications requiring purity.Best for daily hydration, cooking, and family drinking water needs.

What Is Distilled Water?

Distilled Water is water boiled into steam and then condensed back into liquid. This process removes most dissolved minerals, salts, and impurities. It exists to provide highly pure water for applications where mineral content causes problems, such as medical devices, laboratory work, and specific industrial processes.

Definition of Distilled Water

Distilled Water is water that has undergone distillation, a purification method involving boiling water to produce vapor and then cooling that vapor to collect liquid condensate. This phase-change process separates water from non-volatile contaminants, including heavy metals, minerals, and most bacteria, yielding water with very low total dissolved solids.

Key Characteristics of Distilled Water

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Low mineral contentContains almost no calcium, magnesium, or sodium, leaving a flat taste and no scale buildup.
High purity levelTotal dissolved solids typically measure under 5 parts per million, far cleaner than tap water.
Neutral pHReadily absorbs carbon dioxide from air, often testing slightly acidic around pH 5.5 to 6.5.
No dissolved saltsLacks electrolytes, making it unsuitable for rehydration after intense physical exertion.
Aggressive solventActively dissolves minerals and metals it contacts, which can corrode pipes or leach container materials.
Sterile qualityBoiling kills pathogens, and condensation excludes bacteria, producing biologically clean water.
Flat taste profileAbsence of minerals removes the flavor notes found in spring or mineral waters.
High boiling pointPure water boils at exactly 100°C at sea level, with no elevation from dissolved substances.
Low conductivityLacks ions to carry electrical current, making it a poor conductor of electricity.
Energy intensiveRequires significant heat input to boil, making production slower and costlier than filtration methods.

Common Examples of Distilled Water

  • Car batteries – Mineral-free water prevents sulfate buildup and extends lead-acid battery life.
  • Steam irons – No dissolved minerals means no white scale deposits clogging steam vents.
  • Laboratory glassware rinsing – Purity prevents contamination that could skew analytical chemistry results.
  • CPAP humidifiers – Clean water avoids inhaling mineral particles during sleep apnea therapy.
  • Automotive cooling systems – Prevents mineral scale in radiators when mixed with antifreeze.
  • Aquarium top-off water – Adds evaporated water without altering the tank's mineral balance.
  • Medical device sterilization – Used in autoclaves to prevent mineral spotting on surgical instruments.
  • Lead-acid forklift batteries – Maintains electrolyte concentration without introducing impurities.
  • Facial steamers – Leaves no mineral residue on skin or inside the appliance chamber.
  • Optical lens cleaning – Evaporates without streaks or mineral spots on glasses and camera lenses.

Advantages and Limitations of Distilled Water

AdvantagesLimitations
Removes heavy metals like lead and arsenic effectively through vaporization.Strips beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium that contribute to daily dietary intake.
Eliminates chlorine and chloramine compounds that cause unpleasant taste and odor.Lacks fluoride, which dental professionals recommend for cavity prevention in drinking water.
Prevents scale buildup in appliances, reducing maintenance costs and extending equipment lifespan.Tastes flat and unappealing, discouraging adequate daily fluid consumption for many people.
Provides consistent purity for sensitive laboratory experiments requiring reproducible conditions.Requires substantial electricity or gas to boil, making it the most energy-expensive home purification method.
Removes most pesticides and herbicides that resist simple carbon filtration methods.Can leach trace metals from old plumbing pipes because of its aggressive solvent properties.
Produces water free from microbial pathogens, including bacteria and protozoan cysts.Production is slow, typically generating only a few gallons per hour with home countertop units.
Safe for people with severely compromised immune systems needing contaminant-free hydration.Regular consumption may increase urine output and mineral loss through increased diuresis.
Extends battery life in automotive and industrial applications by preventing internal corrosion.Offers no buffering capacity, so pH can fluctuate more dramatically than mineralized waters.
Ideal for mixing infant formula where tap water mineral content varies by region.Requires regular descaling of the boiling chamber, adding maintenance work for homeowners.
Removes nitrates that can harm infants when present in contaminated groundwater supplies.Cannot remove volatile organic compounds that vaporize at temperatures below water's boiling point.

What Is Purified Water?

Purified Water is water that has been mechanically filtered or processed to remove impurities like chemicals, bacteria, and metals. It exists to deliver safer, better-tasting drinking water that meets strict purity standards set by regulatory bodies.

Definition of Purified Water

Purified Water is water from any source that has undergone physical treatment to reduce dissolved solids and chemical contaminants to levels below the standards established by the U.S. Pharmacopeia, typically containing fewer than 10 parts per million of total dissolved solids.

Key Characteristics of Purified Water

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Low total dissolved solidsContains under 10 ppm of dissolved minerals, making it taste flat and clean.
Contaminant removalEliminates chlorine, lead, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds effectively.
Multiple treatment methodsUses reverse osmosis, carbon filtration, or ion exchange to achieve purity.
Source flexibilityCan be produced from tap water, well water, or even seawater through desalination.
Microbial safetyRemoves bacteria, viruses, and protozoa when filtration pore sizes are small enough.
Consistent qualityDelivers uniform composition regardless of the original water source used.
Mineral content lossStrips beneficial calcium and magnesium that naturally occur in source water.
pH neutralityTypically measures near 7.0 pH, though exposure to air lowers it slightly.
Storage sensitivityAbsorbs contaminants from plastic containers if stored for prolonged periods.
Regulatory complianceMeets strict standards set by the U.S. Pharmacopeia and Environmental Protection Agency.

Common Examples of Purified Water

  • Aquafina – a PepsiCo brand that uses reverse osmosis and carbon filtration to purify municipal water.
  • Dasani – a Coca-Cola product that filters tap water through reverse osmosis before adding trace minerals.
  • Smartwater – vapor-distilled water that gets electrolytes added back for taste after purification.
  • Nestlé Pure Life – sourced from springs and wells, then treated with multiple filtration steps.
  • Brita filtered tap water – home carbon filtration that reduces chlorine and improves taste at the sink.
  • ZeroWater filtered water – uses a five-stage ion exchange filter to remove nearly all dissolved solids.
  • Home reverse osmosis systems – under-sink units that push water through a semipermeable membrane to reject impurities.
  • Grocery store refill stations – self-serve kiosks that dispense reverse-osmosis filtered water into customer containers.
  • Hospital purified water – used for dialysis and lab applications where ultrapure water prevents contamination.
  • Industrial deionized water – used in car batteries and cooling systems where mineral deposits cause damage.

Advantages and Limitations of Purified Water

AdvantagesLimitations
Removes harmful contaminants like lead and chlorine that pose health risks.Strips beneficial minerals such as calcium and magnesium that support bone health.
Improves taste and odor by eliminating the chemical compounds that cause unpleasant flavors.Costs more per gallon than regular tap water, especially with bottled options.
Provides consistent quality regardless of the source water's original condition.Requires ongoing filter replacements that add maintenance expense and plastic waste.
Offers a safe alternative when municipal water quality is compromised or unknown.Produces wastewater during reverse osmosis, wasting several gallons for every gallon purified.
Reduces exposure to emerging contaminants like pharmaceuticals and microplastics.Lacks the natural fluoride that helps prevent tooth decay in many communities.
Extends the life of appliances by preventing scale buildup from hard minerals.Tastes flat to many people because dissolved minerals contribute to flavor perception.
Helps people with weakened immune systems avoid waterborne pathogens.Plastic bottles contribute to environmental pollution when not recycled properly.
Removes sediment and particulates that make water cloudy or gritty.Home systems require significant upfront installation costs and counter space.
Provides reliable hydration during boil-water advisories or natural disasters.Can leach trace chemicals from plastic containers during long-term storage.
Meets strict regulatory standards that guarantee a defined purity level.May remove beneficial minerals that some studies link to cardiovascular health.

Similarities Between Distilled Water and Purified Water

Shared AspectHow Distilled Water and Purified Water Are Alike
Primary PurposeDistilled water and purified water both aim to remove contaminants to make water safe for consumption.
Category TypeDistilled water and purified water both fall under the broader category of treated drinking water.
Source InputsDistilled water and purified water both typically start from municipal tap water or groundwater sources.
Output QualityDistilled water and purified water both produce water with significantly reduced mineral and chemical content.
Safety StandardDistilled water and purified water both meet EPA regulatory standards for safe human consumption.
Contaminant RemovalDistilled water and purified water both effectively remove bacteria, viruses, and many dissolved solids.
Common UsersDistilled water and purified water are both used by households, laboratories, and industrial facilities.
Home SystemsDistilled water and purified water can both be produced using countertop appliances or under-sink units.
Bottled FormDistilled water and purified water are both widely sold in plastic jugs and bottles at retail stores.
Testing MethodDistilled water and purified water are both measured using TDS meters or conductivity tests.
Storage NeedsDistilled water and purified water both require sealed, clean containers to prevent recontamination.
Shelf LifeDistilled water and purified water both remain stable indefinitely when stored properly away from light.
Taste ProfileDistilled water and purified water both have a flat, neutral taste due to low mineral content.
Energy InputDistilled water and purified water both require energy to power their respective treatment processes.
Production CostDistilled water and purified water both cost more per gallon than untreated tap water.
Waste OutputDistilled water and purified water both generate some wastewater or concentrate during treatment.
Filter ReplacementDistilled water and purified water both require periodic maintenance of their filtration components.
Health SafetyDistilled water and purified water are both generally safe for healthy adults to drink daily.
Appliance UseDistilled water and purified water are both recommended for steam irons and humidifiers.
Medical UseDistilled water and purified water are both used in CPAP machines and medical device rinsing.
Lab ApplicationDistilled water and purified water are both used for preparing chemical solutions and rinsing glassware.
Automotive UseDistilled water and purified water are both used to top off lead-acid car battery cells.
Aquarium UseDistilled water and purified water are both used to dilute tap water for sensitive fish tanks.
Plant CareDistilled water and purified water are both used to avoid mineral buildup on houseplant soil.
Cosmetic UseDistilled water and purified water are both used as bases for homemade skincare toners.
Environmental ImpactDistilled water and purified water both have a higher carbon footprint than plain tap water.
Regulatory OversightDistilled water and purified water are both regulated by the FDA when sold as bottled products.
Mineral RemovalDistilled water and purified water both strip out calcium, magnesium, and other trace minerals.
Recontamination RiskDistilled water and purified water both lose purity if exposed to open air or dirty containers.
Long-Term OutcomeDistilled water and purified water both provide consistent, predictable water quality over time.

Distilled Water or Purified Water: Which Should You Choose?

Choose based on your primary use case. Distilled water wins for appliances, medical devices, and laboratory work. Purified water wins for everyday drinking, cooking, and coffee. For most households, purified water is the better daily choice because it retains beneficial minerals while removing harmful contaminants.

When to Use Distilled Water

Choose Distilled Water when you need mineral-free water for steam irons, car batteries, CPAP machines, or laboratory experiments. Its lack of dissolved solids prevents scale buildup and residue. It is also the safer option for infant formula preparation in areas with uncertain tap water quality.

When to Use Purified Water

Choose Purified Water when you want clean drinking water for daily hydration, cooking, brewing coffee, or making tea. Purified water removes chlorine, lead, and bacteria while leaving beneficial calcium and magnesium intact. It also costs less and produces less waste than distilled water for regular consumption.

Common Misconceptions About Distilled Water and Purified Water

Common MythThe Reality
Distilled water is the same thing as purified water.Distilled water is one specific type of purified water, but purified water also includes reverse osmosis, deionization, and carbon filtration methods.
Purified water is always free of all minerals.Purified water retains some minerals depending on the method, while distilled water removes nearly all dissolved minerals through boiling and condensation.
Distilled water tastes better than purified water.Distilled water often tastes flat because it lacks minerals, whereas purified water retains some minerals that give it a more familiar taste.
Boiling water makes it distilled water.Boiling only kills microbes; distillation requires collecting the steam and condensing it back into liquid, leaving contaminants behind in the source pot.
Purified water is unsafe for babies to drink.Purified water is safe for babies when minerals are added back, but distilled water without minerals can cause electrolyte imbalances if used exclusively for infant formula.
Distilled water leaches minerals from your body.Distilled water does not leach minerals from your body; it simply lacks minerals, and your diet supplies the minerals your body needs daily.
Purified water is just filtered tap water.Purified water goes through advanced processes like reverse osmosis or deionization that remove far more contaminants than a simple tap filter does.
Distilled water is the best choice for everyday drinking.Distilled water is best for appliances and medical uses, but purified water with minerals is generally preferred for daily hydration because it tastes better.
Purified water contains no contaminants whatsoever.Purified water still contains trace amounts of dissolved gases and possibly tiny mineral residues, but it meets strict purity standards for safe consumption.
Distilled water is acidic and harms your teeth.Distilled water is neutral with a pH near 7, and it does not harm teeth because it lacks the acids found in sugary drinks and sodas.
Purified water and spring water are identical products.Spring water comes from a natural underground source, while purified water comes from any source that is treated to remove impurities, so they differ in origin.
Distilled water removes beneficial minerals from your food.Distilled water does not remove minerals from food during cooking; it only lacks minerals itself, and food retains its nutritional value when cooked in it.
Purified water is always produced using chemicals.Purified water is often produced using physical processes like reverse osmosis and distillation, not chemicals, though some methods use ion exchange resins.
Distilled water is cheaper than purified water.Distilled water is usually more expensive per gallon because distillation requires significant energy to boil water, while purified water can be produced more efficiently.
Purified water has a longer shelf life than distilled water.Both distilled and purified water have indefinite shelf lives when stored in sealed containers, but they can absorb gases from air once opened.
Distilled water is the same as deionized water.Distilled water is purified by boiling and condensation, while deionized water is purified by ion exchange, so they use different processes and have different purity profiles.
Purified water causes kidney stones.Purified water does not cause kidney stones; low mineral content may reduce calcium intake, but hydration from purified water helps prevent stone formation.
Distilled water is only for car batteries and irons.Distilled water is also used in medical devices, laboratory experiments, and CPAP machines, not just for automotive batteries and steam irons.
Purified water is always better than distilled water.Purified water is better for drinking due to taste, but distilled water is better for specific uses like laboratory work where absolute purity is required.
Distilled water is sterile and free of all bacteria.Distilled water is nearly sterile when freshly made, but it can become contaminated after exposure to air or improper storage, so it is not guaranteed sterile.
Purified water is the same as mineral water.Mineral water contains naturally occurring minerals from its source, while purified water has minerals removed or added artificially, so they are not the same product.
Distilled water is bad for plants.Distilled water is fine for most plants, but it lacks minerals that some plants need, so purified water with trace minerals may support better plant growth.
Purified water is just boiled water.Purified water is treated with filtration or reverse osmosis, not just boiling, which only kills microbes but does not remove dissolved chemicals or heavy metals.
Distilled water is more pure than purified water.Distilled water is typically more pure than standard purified water, but advanced purification methods like reverse osmosis can achieve similar or higher purity levels.
Purified water has no taste at all.Purified water has a subtle taste from residual minerals or dissolved gases, while distilled water is the one that tastes noticeably flat and bland.
Distilled water is unsafe because it lacks fluoride.Distilled water lacks fluoride, but it is not unsafe; you can get fluoride from toothpaste, other foods, or choose purified water with added fluoride instead.
Purified water is only sold in plastic bottles.Purified water is also available through home filtration systems, refill stations, and glass containers, not exclusively in single-use plastic bottles.
Distilled water is the same as rainwater.Rainwater is naturally distilled by evaporation, but it collects pollutants from the atmosphere, whereas distilled water is made in controlled conditions without those contaminants.
Purified water is a marketing gimmick with no real benefit.Purified water removes harmful contaminants like lead and chlorine, providing measurable health benefits over untreated tap water in many regions.
Distilled water is always the purest water you can buy.Distilled water is very pure, but double distillation or reverse osmosis with deionization can produce even purer water for specialized laboratory applications.

Conclusion

Difference Between Distilled Water and Purified Water comes down to method: distillation boils water into steam, while purification uses filtration or reverse osmosis. Choose distilled for lab use or steam appliances. Choose purified for everyday drinking because it retains beneficial minerals.

FAQs on Difference Between Distilled Water and Purified Water

What is the difference between distilled water and purified water?
Distilled water is purified water created specifically by boiling water into steam and condensing it back into liquid, while purified water is any water processed to remove impurities through methods like reverse osmosis, carbon filtration, or ion exchange.
Which is better, distilled water or purified water?
Purified water is better for everyday drinking because it retains beneficial minerals like calcium and magnesium, while distilled water is better for specific applications like medical devices or car batteries where absolute purity matters more than taste.
Is distilled water more expensive than purified water?
Yes, distilled water typically costs more per gallon than purified water because the boiling and condensing process consumes significant energy, whereas purification methods like reverse osmosis or carbon filtration are cheaper to operate at scale.
Is it safe to drink distilled water every day?
Yes, drinking distilled water daily is safe for most healthy adults, but it lacks the beneficial minerals found in purified water, so long-term exclusive consumption may require getting those minerals from food sources instead.
Can I use distilled water in a steam iron instead of purified water?
Yes, you should use distilled water in a steam iron because its complete lack of dissolved minerals prevents scale buildup, whereas purified water may still contain trace minerals that can clog the iron's steam vents over time.
What is the most common beginner mistake when choosing between distilled and purified water?
The most common mistake is assuming distilled water is always the purest and therefore best for drinking, when in fact purified water offers equal contaminant removal while preserving a better taste and essential minerals.
Can purified water be used interchangeably with distilled water in a humidifier?
No, purified water should not be used interchangeably with distilled water in a humidifier because purified water often retains minerals that create white dust residue on furniture, whereas distilled water leaves no mineral deposits behind.
Is distilled water the same as purified water for baby formula preparation?
No, distilled water is not the same as purified water for baby formula because purified water is generally preferred since it removes contaminants while keeping beneficial minerals, whereas distilled water's lack of minerals may require additional supplementation for infants.
Can I switch from drinking purified water to distilled water without any health effects?
Yes, you can switch from purified to distilled water without immediate health effects, but you should be aware that distilled water lacks electrolytes and minerals, so you may need to adjust your diet to maintain proper mineral intake over time.
Does distilled water last longer than purified water in storage?
Yes, distilled water lasts longer than purified water in storage because its boiling process eliminates virtually all microorganisms, whereas purified water can still harbor trace bacteria that may multiply during extended storage periods.