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Difference Between Angel and Archangel

Nex Virox Team
Written byNex Virox Team
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Varshal Nirbhavane
Senior SEO & Organic Growth Professional · 5+ years
19 min read
Quick answer

The main difference between Angel and Archangel is that an archangel holds a higher rank and greater authority in the celestial hierarchy. Angel is a divine messenger serving God, while Archangel is a chief angel leading other angels and delivering major divine messages.

Key takeaways

  • Core distinction: Angels serve as general messengers, while archangels hold higher rank with greater authority.
  • How each works: Angels deliver individual guidance, whereas archangels oversee larger cosmic missions and divine plans.
  • Number and roles: Angels number countless millions, but archangels appear as a small, named group like Michael.
  • Best-fit use case: Call upon angels for daily help, but invoke archangels for protection or major life changes.
  • Common mistake: People assume all angels are archangels, yet only a few elevated beings earn that title.

Difference Between Angel and Archangel: Comparison Table

AspectAngelArchangel
DefinitionA spiritual messenger created by God to serve and deliver divine messages.A high-ranking angel with a distinct name and a specific leadership role.
PurposeGuides, protects, and delivers messages to individuals or groups on Earth.Oversees major cosmic events, delivers critical revelations, and leads angelic armies.
Core MechanismOperates as a direct intermediary between the divine realm and individual humans.Operates as a commander who delegates tasks to lower-ranking angels.
Hierarchy RankOccupies the lower or middle tiers within the celestial hierarchy.Occupies the highest tier of the traditional nine-choir angelic order.
NumberExists in countless numbers, described as a multitude beyond human counting.Numbered at exactly three named figures in mainstream Christian scripture.
Named FiguresOnly a few named individuals appear, such as Gabriel and Raphael in specific texts.Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael are the three names recognized across major traditions.
Primary RolePerforms routine tasks like delivering prayers, guarding individuals, and recording deeds.Executes high-stakes missions involving nations, cosmic battles, and divine judgment.
Communication ScopeDelivers personal messages to single individuals like Mary, Zacharias, or shepherds.Delivers sweeping prophetic visions affecting entire nations or the whole of humanity.
Warfare RoleRarely engages in combat; focuses on protection and guidance of the faithful.Leads heavenly armies in battle, most notably Michael against Satan and his forces.
Judgment RoleExecutes divine judgment on specific individuals or small groups when commanded.Oversees final judgment events, including the gathering of souls at the end times.
Scriptural MentionsAppears hundreds of times across both the Old and New Testaments.Appears only a handful of times, with Michael and Gabriel named in canonical books.
Physical DescriptionOften appears in human form with wings, described as young men or radiant beings.Described with overwhelming glory, sometimes with multiple wings and a commanding presence.
Wing CountTypically depicted with two wings in art and described with two in scripture.Seraphim-class archangels are described with six wings in Isaiah's vision.
Authority LevelHolds authority over natural elements, animals, or specific geographic regions.Holds authority over other angels, principalities, and the forces of darkness.
Decision PowerFollows direct divine commands without independent strategic decision-making authority.Exercises independent judgment in battle strategy and divine mission execution.
Visibility to HumansAppears frequently in scripture, often to ordinary people in everyday settings.Appears rarely, usually during pivotal moments in salvation history.
Worship StatusRefuses worship and directs all praise toward God, as seen in Revelation.Also refuses worship, explicitly commanding John to worship God alone.
Cultural RecognitionRecognized across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam with varying specific names.Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael are venerated with feast days in Catholic and Orthodox churches.
Liturgical RoleMentioned in general prayers and invoked for personal protection and intercession.Michael is invoked in specific prayers for spiritual warfare and protection against evil.
Artistic DepictionDepicted as gentle, youthful figures with halos, robes, and small wings.Depicted as majestic warriors with armor, large wings, and weapons like swords.
Speed of ActionResponds to individual prayers and needs, acting within human timeframes.Acts on cosmic timescales, intervening at decisive moments in prophetic timelines.
Mission ComplexityHandles simple, single-purpose missions like guiding one traveler or guarding one child.Handles multi-phase missions involving nations, armies, and apocalyptic sequences.
Intercession ScopeCarries individual prayers to God and offers personal assistance to believers.Intercedes for the Church as a whole and for major collective human events.
Prophetic DeliveryDelivers short, direct prophecies to individuals like Zechariah about a son.Delivers complex apocalyptic visions, such as Daniel's timeline of future kingdoms.
Guardian FunctionAssigned as personal guardian angels to individuals from birth to death.Acts as guardian of nations, such as Michael being called the prince of Israel.
Fall StatusSome angels fell with Lucifer, becoming demons or fallen angels.No archangel is recorded as falling; the term remains reserved for loyal beings.
Name MeaningDerives from the Greek word "angelos," meaning messenger or envoy.Derives from "archangelos," meaning chief messenger or leading angel.
Common MisconceptionOften confused with human souls who have passed away, which is not scriptural.Often confused with being the same as God, which is explicitly rejected in doctrine.
Typical DepictionShown as a comforting presence at births, deaths, and moments of personal crisis.Shown as a commanding figure at the end of the world, blowing trumpets or wielding scales.
Best-Fit ScenarioBest for personal daily guidance, protection, and small-scale divine communication.Best for understanding cosmic battles, end-times prophecy, and major divine interventions.

What Is Angel?

Angel is a spiritual messenger being in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Angels act as intermediaries between God and humanity, delivering divine messages, offering protection, and performing specific tasks. They exist to serve God's will and assist humans in the physical world.

Definition of Angel

Angel is a supernatural being created by God, possessing intellect and free will, without a physical body. Angels operate as servants and messengers who execute divine commands, guard individuals and nations, and worship continuously. Their nature is purely spiritual, distinct from humans and from higher-ranked celestial beings.

Key Characteristics of Angel

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Spiritual natureAngels lack physical bodies and exist as pure spirit, invisible to normal human sight.
Messenger roleAngels deliver God's messages to prophets and ordinary people, as seen in biblical annunciations.
Guardian dutyAngels protect individuals, communities, and nations from spiritual and physical harm.
Free willAngels choose obedience or rebellion; some fell and became demons, proving moral agency.
Great strengthAngels possess supernatural power, capable of physical acts like opening prison doors or striking armies.
Swift movementAngels travel instantly between heaven and earth, appearing and disappearing without physical limitation.
Worship focusAngels continuously praise God, serving as models of devotion and obedience for humans.
No genderAngels appear in male form in scripture but possess no biological sex or reproductive function.
Immortal lifespanAngels do not die or age; they exist eternally after their moment of creation.
Limited knowledgeAngels know more than humans but less than God; they cannot know future free choices or hidden thoughts.

Common Examples of Angel

  • Gabriel – the announcing angel who told Mary about Jesus's birth and delivered revelations to Daniel.
  • Michael – the warrior archangel who leads heaven's armies and defeats Satan in Revelation.
  • Raphael – the healing angel who guides Tobias and restores sight in the Book of Tobit.
  • Uriel – the wisdom angel who warns Noah of the flood and explains divine mysteries in apocryphal texts.
  • Cherubim – the winged guardians who protect Eden's entrance and support God's throne in Ezekiel's vision.
  • Seraphim – the six-winged burning angels who cry "Holy, holy, holy" continuously before God's throne in Isaiah.
  • Guardian angels – the personal protectors assigned to each believer, referenced by Jesus in Matthew 18:10.
  • Fallen angels – the rebellious spirits led by Lucifer who became demons after rejecting God's authority.
  • Angel of the Lord – the mysterious divine messenger who appears to Hagar, Moses, and Gideon with God's own authority.
  • Destroying angel – the executioner who strikes down the Assyrian army and brings plagues during Passover in Exodus.

Advantages and Limitations of Angel

AdvantagesLimitations
Angels provide real, documented protection in scripture, such as guarding Daniel in the lion's den.Angels cannot forgive sins; only God grants absolution, making their spiritual authority strictly limited.
Angels deliver precise divine messages, reducing human guesswork about God's will in critical moments.Angels are not omniscient; they cannot answer questions about future events or read human hearts.
Angels act as moral role models, demonstrating perfect obedience that humans can aspire to emulate.Angels can be deceived or make errors, as seen in their need to learn about redemption through the church.
Angels offer tangible comfort to believers facing death, appearing at key moments like Jesus's agony in Gethsemane.Angels cannot be controlled or summoned by humans; prayer requests do not guarantee angelic intervention.
Angels execute divine judgment impartially, punishing evil without human bias or corruption.Angels lack human experience, so they cannot fully empathize with temptation, suffering, or mortal weakness.
Angels serve as witnesses to human actions, recording deeds that matter for final judgment.Angels are finite beings; they cannot be everywhere at once, unlike God's omnipresent nature.
Angels strengthen humans in trials, as when they ministered to Jesus after his forty-day fast.Angels cannot change human free will; they cannot force anyone to choose good or believe in God.
Angels guard physical spaces and people, preventing accidents and attacks that would otherwise occur.Angels are not to be worshipped; directing devotion to them becomes idolatry and invites deception.
Angels reveal hidden knowledge, explaining visions and dreams that prophets could not interpret alone.Angels can be impersonated by demons, making discernment essential before trusting any spiritual messenger.
Angels celebrate human repentance, bringing joy in heaven when a sinner turns back to God.Angels do not experience salvation themselves; they serve without receiving the grace of redemption.

What Is Archangel?

Archangel is a high-ranking celestial being in Abrahamic traditions, tasked with delivering major divine messages and overseeing cosmic order. Archangels exist to bridge the vast gap between the divine realm and humanity, acting as powerful intermediaries for pivotal events rather than routine guidance.

Definition of Archangel

An archangel is a chief or principal angel occupying the highest tier of the celestial hierarchy, directly serving the supreme deity. This being commands other angels and executes critical divine missions, typically appearing in canonical texts only during epoch-defining moments such as judgment, resurrection, or apocalyptic revelation.

Key Characteristics of Archangel

CharacteristicWhat It Means in Practice
Highest rankSits atop the angelic hierarchy, commanding all lower-order angels in divine operations.
Direct divine accessReceives orders straight from the deity, bypassing intermediate celestial bureaucracies entirely.
Named individualsPossesses personal names like Michael or Gabriel, unlike anonymous lower angels.
Global missionsHandles events affecting entire nations or humanity, not individual personal matters.
Warrior functionLeads heavenly armies in cosmic battles against fallen angels and evil forces.
Messenger roleDelivers only the most critical prophecies, such as birth announcements of saviors.
Limited appearancesAppears rarely in scripture, usually fewer than five times per canonical text.
Humanoid formManifests in human-like appearance, unlike seraphim who appear as fiery creatures.
No free willExecutes divine commands without deviation, lacking the moral choice given to humans.
Winged depictionArt historically shows two to six wings, symbolizing speed and heavenly authority.

Common Examples of Archangel

  • Michael – Leads heaven's army against Satan in the Book of Revelation's final war.
  • Gabriel – Announces Jesus' birth to Mary and Daniel's prophetic visions in the Bible.
  • Raphael – Guides Tobias on a journey and heals his father's blindness in Tobit.
  • Uriel – Warns Noah of the flood and reveals esoteric wisdom in apocryphal texts.
  • Raguel – Acts as the angel of justice and vengeance in the Book of Enoch.
  • Sariel – Governs the moon and instructs Enoch on astronomical laws in Enochic literature.
  • Remiel – Presides over resurrection and leads souls to judgment in apocryphal writings.
  • Metatron – Serves as the heavenly scribe and highest angel in Jewish mystical tradition.
  • Sandalphon – Carries human prayers upward to God in Jewish angelology and Kabbalah.
  • Jophiel – Drives Adam and Eve from Eden and guards the Tree of Knowledge in tradition.

Advantages and Limitations of Archangel

AdvantagesLimitations
Delivers messages with absolute authority that no human or lesser angel can override.Appears so rarely that most believers never receive direct archangelic contact in a lifetime.
Commands immense power capable of striking down armies or binding demons permanently.Cannot act independently, being strictly bound to execute only pre-approved divine commands.
Offers protection at a cosmic scale, guarding entire cities, churches, or nations simultaneously.Provides no personalized, everyday guidance, leaving routine prayers unanswered by these beings.
Holds perfect knowledge of divine plans, offering humans unmatched prophetic clarity when speaking.Refuses to answer questions about future events, revealing only what the deity permits.
Intercedes directly with the deity on behalf of humanity, bypassing prayer intermediaries.Cannot forgive sins, a power reserved exclusively for the deity in orthodox theology.
Acts as a unifying figure across Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, bridging interfaith understanding.Doctrinal disputes over which angels qualify create confusion and division between denominations.
Inspires profound reverence and awe, strengthening faith through their majestic scriptural presence.Risk of idolatry arises when believers pray to archangels instead of the deity they serve.
Guards the boundary between heaven and earth, preventing demonic forces from crossing over.Cannot prevent human free will, so archangels watch evil acts unfold without intervention.
Provides a tangible, named figure for believers to study, unlike abstract angelic concepts.Limited scriptural evidence means most archangel knowledge comes from non-canonical sources.
Represents divine order, showing that heaven operates with structure, rank, and purpose.Creates a spiritual hierarchy that contradicts egalitarian views of direct individual access to God.

Similarities Between Angel and Archangel

Shared AspectHow Angel and Archangel Are Alike
Divine OriginBoth Angel and Archangel are created beings originating from the same divine source in theological tradition.
Spiritual NatureAngel and Archangel both exist as non-corporeal spirits without physical bodies or biological needs.
Heavenly ResidenceAngel and Archangel both dwell in the heavenly realm as their primary home and operating base.
God's ServantsAngel and Archangel both serve God directly, acting as obedient messengers and agents of divine will.
Messenger RoleAngel and Archangel both deliver divine messages, though Archangel handles higher-stakes communications.
Worship PracticeAngel and Archangel both engage in perpetual worship and praise of the divine being.
Created BeingsAngel and Archangel are both finite creations, not eternal or self-existent like their creator.
Free WillAngel and Archangel both possess free will, which allows for obedience or rebellion.
Moral AgencyAngel and Archangel both make moral choices and are accountable for their actions.
Hierarchical StructureAngel and Archangel both belong to the same celestial hierarchy with defined ranks and order.
Supernatural PowerAngel and Archangel both wield supernatural abilities that exceed human capabilities.
Invisible to HumansAngel and Archangel both normally remain invisible to human eyes unless they manifest visibly.
No GenderAngel and Archangel both lack biological sex, appearing in masculine form in scripture.
Immortal ExistenceAngel and Archangel both live eternally and do not experience natural death.
Human InteractionAngel and Archangel both interact with humans, though Archangel appears less frequently in scripture.
Protective FunctionAngel and Archangel both act as protectors and guardians of faithful humans.
Divine CommandsAngel and Archangel both receive and execute direct commands from God without question.
Scriptural PresenceAngel and Archangel both appear throughout biblical texts and religious writings.
Prophetic RoleAngel and Archangel both deliver prophetic revelations and future warnings to humanity.
Judgment AssistanceAngel and Archangel both participate in executing divine judgment on the wicked.
Heavenly ArmyAngel and Archangel both serve as members of the celestial army fighting spiritual battles.
No Physical NeedsAngel and Archangel both require no food, water, sleep, or other physical sustenance.
Perfect ObedienceAngel and Archangel both demonstrate perfect obedience to God's will in their duties.
Symbolic DepictionAngel and Archangel both appear in art with wings, halos, and radiant light imagery.
Intercessory RoleAngel and Archangel both carry prayers and petitions from humans to the divine throne.
Limited NumberAngel and Archangel both exist as a finite, fixed number of beings created by God.
No ReproductionAngel and Archangel both do not marry, reproduce, or create new angelic beings.
Glory ReflectorsAngel and Archangel both reflect God's glory rather than possessing their own inherent glory.
Faithful WitnessesAngel and Archangel both witness human history and serve as observers of divine works.
Eschatological RoleAngel and Archangel both play active roles in end-times events and final judgment.

Angel or Archangel: Which Should You Choose?

Your choice hinges on one variable: the required scope of divine intervention. Angels handle individual, personal matters, while archangels manage global events and cosmic battles. For everyday guidance, an angel suffices; for systemic spiritual warfare, you need an archangel’s higher rank and authority.

When to Use Angel

Choose Angel when you need personal protection, emotional comfort, or minor practical assistance in daily life. Angels operate on a 1:1 scale, addressing prayer for a job interview, healing a cold, or guiding a lost traveler. They suit low-stakes, short-term needs without requiring elaborate rituals or deep theological knowledge.

When to Use Archangel

Choose Archangel when confronting large-scale crises, major life transitions, or spiritual warfare against evil forces. Archangels like Michael or Gabriel handle national disasters, exorcisms, or prophetic revelations. They demand serious preparation, fasting, and a clear moral mandate; their presence is overwhelming and not for trivial requests.

Common Misconceptions About Angel and Archangel

Common MythThe Reality
"Angels and archangels are the same type of being with different titles."Archangels form a distinct higher choir in Christian angelology, ranking above regular angels and below principalities in the nine-fold celestial hierarchy.
"All angels in the Bible are archangels because they have wings."Scripture only names Michael as an archangel (Jude 1:9); seraphim and cherubim are separate angelic orders with distinct roles and appearances.
"Archangels are simply angels who earned a promotion through good deeds."Angelic ranks are fixed by divine creation in theology; archangels were created as archangels, not promoted, since angels lack free will to change their nature.
"Every angel mentioned by name in religious texts is an archangel."Gabriel is called an angel, not an archangel, in Luke 1:19; only Michael receives the explicit archangel title in canonical Christian scripture.
"Archangels have four wings while regular angels have two."Wing counts vary by vision, not rank; Isaiah 6 describes six-winged seraphim, while Ezekiel's cherubim have four, and most angels appear wingless in biblical narratives.
"Angels and archangels both serve as personal guardian spirits for humans."Guardian angels are a distinct category in Catholic theology; archangels deliver major divine messages or lead cosmic battles, not individual daily protection.
"The word 'archangel' simply means a very powerful angel.""Archangel" translates from Greek "archangelos" meaning "chief messenger" or "ruling angel," indicating a leadership role, not just amplified power.
"Archangels are mentioned dozens of times throughout the Bible."The term "archangel" appears only twice in the entire Bible: 1 Thessalonians 4:16 and Jude 1:9, both referencing Michael specifically.
"Angels sing in choirs, but archangels lead them as soloists."Neither angels nor archangels sing in biblical texts; the "choirs of angels" is a medieval theological metaphor for their ordered ranks, not musical activity.
"Archangels have the power to forgive sins, unlike regular angels."No angelic being forgives sins in Christian doctrine; that authority belongs exclusively to God through Christ, and angels only deliver messages about repentance.
"Angels are spirits, but archangels have physical bodies."Both angels and archangels are pure spirits without physical bodies; any visible form they take in visions is temporary and assumed for human perception.
"There are exactly seven archangels named in the Bible."Canonical Protestant Bibles name only Michael as an archangel; the seven-archangel tradition comes from the apocryphal Book of Enoch and Catholic tradition.
"Archangels are mentioned in every major world religion."Islam recognizes Jibril and Mika'il as angels, not archangels; the archangel concept is primarily a Christian and Jewish theological framework.
"Angels and archangels both appear as human males in every biblical encounter."Angelic appearances vary; Genesis 18 describes three men visiting Abraham, while Daniel 10 describes a being with bronze skin, and angels never have a fixed gender.
"Archangels outrank all other angels in every spiritual tradition."In Jewish mysticism, seraphim and cherubim sit closer to God's throne than archangels; the ranking differs across Kabbalah, Christianity, and Islamic cosmology.
"The archangel Michael is actually Jesus Christ in a different form."Mainstream Christianity rejects this Jehovah's Witness teaching; Hebrews 1:5-14 explicitly distinguishes Jesus from all angels, including Michael the archangel.
"Angels can die, but archangels are immortal and cannot be destroyed."Both angels and archangels are immortal by nature in theology; neither can die, but both can fall from grace and become demons, as taught in 2 Peter 2:4.
"Archangels have a higher rank than cherubim and seraphim."In Pseudo-Dionysius's nine choirs, seraphim rank highest, then cherubim, then thrones; archangels sit second-lowest, just above regular angels.
"Every angel has a specific archangel assigned to supervise them."No theological text describes archangels supervising individual angels; Michael leads the heavenly army, but most angels operate independently on divine missions.
"Angels are mentioned in the Quran, but archangels are not."The Quran mentions Jibril and Mika'il by name, but Islamic theology classifies them as angels (mala'ika), with no separate archangel rank in its celestial hierarchy.
"Archangels are the only angels who carry swords or weapons."Michael is depicted with a sword in art, but cherubim guard Eden with flaming swords in Genesis 3:24, showing weapons are not exclusive to archangels.
"Angels were created before archangels in the order of creation."Colossians 1:16 states all things, including thrones, dominions, rulers, and authorities, were created through Christ simultaneously, with no chronological sequence given.
"Archangels have the ability to create miracles independently of God."Angels and archangels perform signs only as God's instruments; Acts 12:7 shows an angel freeing Peter from prison, but the power source is always divine, not angelic.
"Angels are smaller or less bright than archangels in appearance."No biblical text compares angelic size or brightness; descriptions vary by vision, with Daniel 10:18 describing an angel as "like a man," not a giant or radiant being.
"Archangels are mentioned in the Old Testament, but angels are not."The Old Testament never uses the word "archangel"; it mentions angels (malakhim) frequently, while "archangel" appears only in the New Testament epistles.
"Angels and archangels both have free will like humans do."Theology teaches angels made a one-time choice at creation; those who chose God are confirmed in grace, while fallen angels are fixed in rebellion, with no ongoing free will.
"The archangel Gabriel is the same being as the Holy Spirit."Gabriel is a created angel who delivered messages; the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity, uncreated and eternal, making any identification a serious theological error.
"Archangels are only found in Christianity, not in Judaism."Jewish tradition names Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, and Uriel as archangels in texts like the Book of Enoch and Talmudic writings, though the term is less common.
"Angels are always invisible, but archangels can become visible at will."Both angels and archangels can appear visibly when God permits; Numbers 22:31 shows a regular angel visible to Balaam's donkey, proving visibility is not rank-dependent.
"Angels have no names, but archangels are always named in scripture."Scripture names individual angels like Gabriel and Michael, but also mentions unnamed angels; conversely, most archangels like Raphael and Uriel come from apocryphal texts, not the Bible.

Conclusion

Difference Between Angel and Archangel comes down to rank and authority. Angels serve as general messengers and guardians for individuals. Archangels hold higher status, leading celestial armies and delivering major divine announcements. Choose angel for everyday spiritual guidance. Choose archangel when seeking protection or intervention in significant, life-changing matters.

FAQs on Difference Between Angel and Archangel

What is the basic difference between an angel and an archangel?
An archangel is a higher-ranking angel with greater authority and power, while a regular angel serves as a messenger or guardian within that celestial hierarchy.
Which is more powerful, an angel or an archangel?
An archangel is more powerful because archangels hold a higher rank in the celestial hierarchy and are tasked with leading other angels on major divine missions.
Does it cost more to pray to an archangel than to a regular angel?
No, prayer is free in all major religious traditions, so there is no monetary cost difference between praying to an angel or an archangel.
Is it risky to call upon an archangel instead of a guardian angel?
No, it is not risky, because archangels are benevolent beings in mainstream theology, though they are typically reserved for significant life events rather than daily guidance.
Are angels and archangels compatible to work together in spiritual practice?
Yes, angels and archangels are fully compatible because they operate within the same divine hierarchy and often collaborate on tasks that require both general assistance and high-level intervention.
What is the biggest beginner mistake people make about angels and archangels?
The biggest beginner mistake is assuming all angels are archangels, which ignores the fact that archangels are a distinct, smaller group with specific names and higher responsibilities.
Can the words angel and archangel be used interchangeably in religious texts?
No, they cannot be used interchangeably because the term archangel specifically denotes a chief or leading angel, a distinction that is consistently maintained in scripture and theology.
How do I use the difference between angels and archangels in a real-world daily prayer?
You use the difference by asking a guardian angel for small daily protection and comfort, while saving requests for archangels like Michael for major challenges involving courage or justice.
Can I switch my devotion from a regular angel to an archangel without consequences?
Yes, you can switch your devotion freely because spiritual beings are not exclusive, and believers commonly pray to different angels or archangels depending on the specific need.
Are archangels simply a specific type of angel in the celestial hierarchy?
Yes, an archangel is a specific type of angel, distinguished by a higher rank and a leadership role that places them above the common angels in the divine order.